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. 2022 Oct 13;13(1):262–289. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2022.2118497

National-level changes in herbicide ai use and field EIQ values for GM HT soybeans in Canada 1997–2020.

Year ai saving (kg) EIQ saving (units) % decrease in ai (- = increase) % EIQ saving
1997 530 20,408 0.03 0.06
1998 25,973 1,000,070 1.8 3.0
1999 106,424 4,097,826 7.4 11.9
2000 112,434 4,329,247 7.4 11.9
2001 169,955 6,544,073 11.1 17.9
2002 230,611 8,879,609 15.7 25.4
2003 276,740 10,655,776 18.5 29.8
2004 351,170 13,521,703 20.4 32.8
2005 373,968 14,399,532 22.2 35.8
2006 84,130 10,190,844 4.8 24.5
2007 75,860 9,167,256 4.5 22.7
2008 96,800 11,725,560 5.6 28.5
2009 103,374 12,521,832 5.2 26.5
2010 113,729 13,776,201 5.4 27.3
2011 97,749 11,840,550 4.4 22.2
2012 119,977 14,533,032 5.0 25.3
2013 133,634 16,187,269 5.0 25.3
2014 149,969 18,165,957 3.7 24.1
2015 65,157 12,734,412 1.7 16.7
2016 67,142 13,122,473 1.7 17.1
2017 84,235 16,463,031 1.6 16.1
2018 73,787 14,421,142 1.7 16.3
2019 69,947 13,670,602 1.8 17.3
2020 61,434 12,006,856 1.7 16.9

Sources: Own calculations based on data from George Morris Center 2004,39 Weed Control Guide Ontario (updated annually), extension and industry advisors