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. 2022 Oct 11;2022:2381063. doi: 10.1155/2022/2381063

Table 2.

Surgical outcomes.

TOETVA (n = 60) Open (n = 61) p value
Types of thyroid surgery, n (%)
 Total thyroidectomy 14 (23.3) 16 (62.5) 0.637
 Hemithyroidectomy and isthmus 39 (65.0) 36 (59.0)
 Hemithyroidectomy 7 (11.6) 9 (14.8)

Lymph node dissection
 No 10 (16.7) 11 (18.0) 0.634
 Unilateral 39 (65) 36 (59.0)
 Bilateral 11 (18.3) 14 (23.0)

Operative time (minutes) 102.9 ± 26.1 66.8 ± 23.8 0.0001

Blood loss (ml) 5.6 ± 2.2 6.6 ± 2.7 0.127

VAS score
 Postoperative day 1 3.76 ± 0.19 3.8 ± 0.9 0.637
 Postoperative day 2 2.29 ± 0.83 2.57 ± 0.91 0.14
 Hospital stays (days) 5.9 ± 1.1 6.6 ± 2.0 0.034

Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation; LND: lymph nodes dissection.