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. 2022 Jan 14;54(5):2221–2251. doi: 10.3758/s13428-021-01711-5

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Learned weights after label-first training mirror conditional probabilities of features given a label (in this case, “dog”). Here, features that are less frequent in dogs (barking and big) receive a lower weight than features that are more frequent in dogs (small and tail-wagging). This differs from weight development in object-first training (Fig. 5), where weights correspond to the relevance of features for discrimination (in that case, size features are less relevant than the other features)