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. 2022 May 19;478(1-2):349–370. doi: 10.1007/s11104-022-05427-z

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

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Fig. 2 — Illustrations of measurements of hydraulic properties at the cell level. A: drawing of a cell pressure probe, B: example pictures of protoplast before (left pictures) and after a hypo-osmotic shock (pipette diameter ~ 10 µm), C: drawing of a stopped-flow spectrophotometer