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. 2022 Aug 20;59(12):4794–4800. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05565-3

Table 1.

Fresh and Dried petals (fermented and non-fermented) extracted by hexane method

Sample Peak area (446 nm)
FC
Conc. (mg/g)
FC
Peak area (446 nm)
DC
Conc. (mg/g)
DC
Non-fermented
Fresh 16,450 11.14 ± 1.1
Dried 4594 4.12 ± 0.06
Commercial 1100 2.06 ± 0.01
fermenteda
Lactobacillus rhamnosus 10,735 7.76 ± 0.10 14,384 9.92 ± 0.1
Lactobacillus casei spp. casei 6930 5.5 ± 0.01 639 7.78 ± 0.01
Lactobacillus plantrum 66,359 40.66 ± 0.02 5057 4.4 ± 0.04

Mean ± SEM, n > 4

ap<0.001 versus non-fermented process in Fresh Calendula (FC) petals