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. 2022 Aug 20;59(12):4794–4800. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05565-3

Table 2.

Fresh and Dried petals (fermented and non-fermented) extracted by ethanol method

Sample Peak area (446 nm)
FC
Conc. (mg/g)
FC
Peak area (446 nm)
DC
Conc. (mg/g)
DC
Non-fermented
Fresh 6648 0.6 ± 0.01
Dried 642 0.48 ± 0.01
Commercial 1342 0.5 ± 0.02
fermenteda
Lactobacillus rhamnosus 5084 0.58 ± 0.05 256,381 5.26 ± 0.02
Lactobacillus casei spp. casei 4051 0.56 ± 0.02 4067 0.57 ± 0.02
Lactobacillus plantrum 206,633 4.32 ± 0.05 6372 0.6 ± 0.01

Mean ± SEM, n > 4

ap<0.001 versus non-fermented process in Dried Calendula (DC) petals