Table 2.
Characteristics of Optimized Potato Fries
| Attributes | Control Fries | Iron Fortified Fries | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proximate Composition | |||
| Moisture (%) | 4.48 ± 0.2 | 2.71 ± 0.1 | s |
| Protein (%) | 4.1 ± 0.3 | 4.2 ± 0.2 | ns |
| Fat (%) | 18.4 ± 1.1 | 12.3 ± 1.5 | s |
| Ash (%) | 1.98 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | s |
| Carbohydrates (%) | 71.04 ± 1.7 | 77.69 ± 2.0 | s |
| Minerals | |||
| Iron (mg/100 g) | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 16.37 ± 0.4 | s |
| Sensory Evaluation | |||
| Color | 7.95 ± 1.31 | 7.89 ± 1.05 | ns |
| Taste | 7.96 ± 1.09 | 7.76 ± 1.14 | ns |
| Flavour | 8.07 ± 1.11 | 7.62 ± 1.10 | s |
| Overall acceptability | 8.2 ± .32 | 7.9 ± 0.23 | s |
| Acrylamide content (µg/kg) | 50.34 ± 0.42 | 45.13 ± 0.27 | ns |
| Flavour (Umami Compounds) ( μg/g) | 5.8 ± 0.23 | 2.38 ± 0.54 | s |
| Texture (Instrumental) | |||
| Firmness (kg/sec) | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | ns |
| Brittleness (mm) | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | ns |
| Fracturability (N) | 0.37 ± 0.14 | 0.37 ± 0.02 | ns |
| Springiness (N) | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.94 ± 0.04 | ns |
| Cohesiveness (N) | 0.58 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.02 | ns |
| Gumminess (N) | 0.22 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | ns |
| Chewiness (N) | 0.22 ± 0.03 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | ns |
| Resilience (N) | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | ns |
| Texture (Sensory) | |||
| Crispiness | 7.96 ± 1.09 | 7.90 ± 1.14 | ns |
| Hardness | 7.98 ± 1.02 | 7.92 ± 1.22 | ns |
| Doneness | 8.20 ± 1.17 | 7.79 ± 1.07 | ns |
| Blisters | 8.10 ± 1.15 | 7.48 ± 1.07 | ns |
Significant at 1% level of significance, ns: non-significant