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. 2022 Sep 19;31(3):208–216. doi: 10.7570/jomes22036

Table 1.

Criteria used to define metabolically healthy obesity in investigations on its impact on chronic kidney disease

Variable Jung et al. (2015)22 Hashimoto et al. (2015)20 Chang et al. (2016)21 Wang et al. (2022)23
Metabolic component
BP (mmHg) ≥ 130/85 or treatment ≥ 130/85 or treatment ≥ 130/85 or treatment Diagnosis of HTN
FPG (mg/dL) ≥ 100 or treatment ≥ 100 or treatment ≥ 100 or treatment Diagnosis of DM
TG (mg/dL) ≥ 150 or treatment ≥ 150 or treatment ≥ 150 or treatment ≥ 200
HDL-C (mg/dL) < 40 (M)/50 (F) < 40 (M)/50 (F) < 40 (M)/50 (F) < 40
HOMA-IR - - ≥ 2.5 -
Other Diagnosis of dyslipidemia
TC ≥ 240 mg/dL
LDL-C ≥ 160 mg/dL
Metabolic health criteria < 2 of the above < 2 of the above None of the above None of the above
Obesity component
BMI (kg/m2) ≥ 25 ≥ 25 ≥ 25 ≥ 30

BP, blood pressure; HTN, hypertension; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; DM, diabetes mellitus; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of Insulin resistance; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI, body mass index.