TABLE 2.
Longitudinal analysis of lymphocyte subsets and function in patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in the first year of life
| Determination | Results for patients with chromosome
22q11.2 deletion
|
P valuea | Values for 1-yr-old
healthy controls
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newborns (n =
19)
|
1-yr-olds (n = 19)
|
||||||
| Mean | 5–95% range | Mean | 5–95% range | Mean | 5–95% range | ||
| Absolute lymphocyte count (cells/mm3) | 3,164 | 2,183–4,142 | 4,631 | 3,563–5,700 | 0.041 | 5,500 | 2,600–10,400 |
| CD3 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 1,625 | 1,058–2,192 | 1,854 | 1,475–2,235 | 0.497 | 3,400 | 1,600–6,700 |
| % | 50.5 | 42–59 | 42.6 | 37–48 | 0.028 | 65 | 54–76 |
| CD4 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 1,117 | 753–482 | 1,233 | 1,000–1,465 | 0.601 | 2,300 | 1,000–4,600 |
| % | 35.4 | 29–41 | 28.2 | 25–31 | 0.006 | 44 | 31–54 |
| CD8 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 480 | 290–670 | 502 | 362–643 | 0.846 | 1,100 | 400–2,100 |
| % | 14.4 | 12–17 | 11.5 | 9–14 | 0.068 | 18 | 12–28 |
| TCRγδ | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 110 | 49–171 | 227 | 24–429 | 0.199 | ||
| % | 2.3 | 1–4 | 3.4 | 3–4 | 0.091 | ||
| CD5/19 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 74 | 13–134 | 278 | 154–402 | 0.011 | ||
| % | 2.1 | 1–3 | 7.2 | 4–10 | 0.003 | ||
| CD19 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 484 | 329–638 | 1,832 | 1,260–2,403 | <0.001 | 1,400 | 600–2,700 |
| % | 21.5 | 16–27 | 39.4 | 34–45 | <0.001 | 25 | 15–39 |
| CD16/56 | |||||||
| Cells/mm3 | 835 | 364–1,305 | 785 | 407–1,163 | 0.781 | 400 | 200–1,200 |
| % | 21.0 | 14–28 | 28.8 | 1–58 | 0.510 | 7 | 3–17 |
| PHA (n = 13) | |||||||
| cpm | 52,867 | 31,826–73,908 | 82,594 | 67,579–97,609 | 0.002 | ||
| SI | 107 | 55–160 | 373 | 277–468 | <0.001 | ||
| ConA (n = 13) | |||||||
| cpm | 54,005 | 31,724–76,286 | 62,084 | 44,550–79,617 | 0.541 | ||
| SI | 98 | 60–136 | 319 | 197–441 | 0.004 | ||
| PWM (n = 13) | |||||||
| cpm | 32,603 | 20,955–44,252 | 30,843 | 22,856–38,831 | 0.788 | ||
| SI | 59 | 37–82 | 154 | 91–218 | 0.010 | ||
P values < 0.05 are boldfaced.