Table 3.
Summary of results from the logit regression models
| B | Model 1 | B | Model 2 | B | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE B | eB | SE B | eB | SE B | eB | ||||
| MP treatment reputation | |||||||||
| (1) Received good treatment | − .006 | 0.006 | 0.99 | − .001 | 0.007 | 1 | 0 | 0.007 | 1 |
| (2) Received very bad treatment | − .010 | 0.004 | 0.99 | − .006 | 0.005 | 0.99 | − .007 | 0.005 | 0.99 |
| (3) Spent less than 1 h | − .002 | 0.004 | 1 | − .004 | 0.005 | 1 | 0 | 0.005 | 1 |
| (4) Spent more than 3 h | − .009* | 0.003 | 0.99 | − .011* | 0.003 | 0.99 | − .010* | 0.004 | 0.99 |
| MP efficacy reputation | |||||||||
| (5) Perceive the MP as effective | − .043 | 0.018 | 0.96 | − .045 | 0.021 | 0.96 | − .051 | 0.022 | 0.95 |
| (6) Perceive the MP as not effective at all | 0.003 | 0.013 | 1 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 1.02 | 0.03 | 0.016 | 1.03 |
| Personal opinion MP is effective | − .045 | 0.053 | 0.96 | − .005 | 0.061 | 0.99 | − .027 | 0.062 | 0.97 |
| MP fairness reputation | |||||||||
| (7) Perceive MP as trustworthy | 0.02 | 0.017 | 1.02 | 0.022 | 0.019 | 1.02 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 1.03 |
| (8) Perceive MP as not trustworthy at all | − .019 | 0.013 | 0.98 | − .044* | 0.015 | 0.96 | − .047* | 0.015 | 0.95 |
| Personal opinion MP is trustworthy | 0.105 | 0.053 | 1.11 | 0.133 | 0.061 | 1.14 | 0.148 | 0.062 | 1.16 |
| (9) Perceive MP as corrupt | − .011 | 0.005 | 0.99 | − .010 | 0.006 | 0.99 | − .012 | 0.006 | 0.99 |
| Personal opinion MP is corrupt | 0.047 | 0.054 | 1.05 | 0.08 | 0.063 | 1.08 | 0.059 | 0.065 | 1.06 |
| Characteristics of the crime | |||||||||
| Amount lost (base No loss) | |||||||||
| $1 to 5000 | − .127 | 0.081 | 0.88 | − .128 | 0.082 | 0.88 | |||
| $5001 to 10,000 | .768* | 0.098 | 2.15 | .709* | 0.1 | 2.03 | |||
| $10,001 to 50,000 | 1.250* | 0.105 | 3.49 | 1.188* | 0.108 | 3.28 | |||
| More than $ 50,000 | 2.021* | 0.204 | 7.55 | 1.956* | 0.209 | 7.07 | |||
| Would recognize offender(s) | .656* | 0.048 | 1.93 | .638* | 0.049 | 1.89 | |||
| Offender used violence | .566* | 0.052 | 1.76 | .594* | 0.054 | 1.81 | |||
| The victim was accompanied | .228* | 0.049 | 1.26 | .218* | 0.05 | 1.24 | |||
| Weapon used (base no weapon) | |||||||||
| Other weapon | .190* | 0.068 | 1.21 | .196* | 0.07 | 1.22 | |||
| Firearm | .465* | 0.065 | 1.59 | .484* | 0.067 | 1.62 | |||
| The offender stole cellphone | 0.068 | 0.05 | 1.07 | 0.057 | 0.052 | 1.06 | |||
| The offender stole official documents | .783* | 0.065 | 2.19 | .759* | 0.067 | 2.14 | |||
| The offender stole electronic equip | 0.192 | 0.096 | 1.21 | 0.15 | 0.099 | 1.16 | |||
| The offender stole jewelry or watch | − .141 | 0.075 | 0.87 | − .146 | 0.076 | 0.86 | |||
| Victim’s characteristics | |||||||||
| Sex (base woman) | − .016 | 0.049 | 0.98 | ||||||
| Education (base Up to primary school) | |||||||||
| Secondary school | 0.2 | 0.103 | 1.22 | ||||||
| High school | .387* | 0.101 | 1.47 | ||||||
| .575* | 0.099 | 1.78 | |||||||
| Age group (base less than 20 years old) | |||||||||
| 20–29 years old | 0.106 | 0.106 | 1.11 | ||||||
| 30–39 years old | 0.182 | 0.11 | 1.2 | ||||||
| 40–49 years old | 0.254 | 0.116 | 1.29 | ||||||
| 50–59 years old | 0.081 | 0.135 | 1.08 | ||||||
| 60–69 years old | 0.138 | 0.179 | 1.15 | ||||||
| 70–79 years old | 0.183 | 0.367 | 1.2 | ||||||
| More than 80 years old | 0.782 | 0.582 | 2.19 | ||||||
| Place of living (base urban) | |||||||||
| Rural area | 0.081 | 0.1 | 1.08 | ||||||
| Semi-urban area | .240* | 0.067 | 1.27 | ||||||
| Feeling of security around the living place | |||||||||
| Safe in home | 0.086 | 0.056 | 1.09 | ||||||
| Safe in the street | − .153 | 0.076 | 0.86 | ||||||
| Safe in the municipality | .178* | 0.06 | 1.19 | ||||||
| Personal concerns | |||||||||
| Insecurity | − .053 | 0.055 | 0.95 | ||||||
| Corruption | 0.006 | 0.051 | 1.01 | ||||||
| Impunity | 0.138 | 0.058 | 1.15 | ||||||
| Might be mugged | − .221 | 0.1 | 0.8 | ||||||
| Might be hurt | 0.018 | 0.065 | 1.02 | ||||||
| Might be extorted or kidnapped | − .026 | 0.055 | 0.97 | ||||||
| Survey year | |||||||||
| 2012 | − .082 | 0.092 | 0.92 | − .111 | 0.11 | 0.9 | − .114 | 0.122 | 0.89 |
| 2013 | 0.039 | 0.087 | 1.04 | 0.203 | 0.1 | 1.23 | 0.194 | 0.112 | 1.21 |
| 2014 | − .251* | 0.091 | 0.78 | − .180 | 0.103 | 0.83 | − .233 | 0.114 | 0.79 |
| 2015 | 0.099 | 0.089 | 1.1 | 0.164 | 0.102 | 1.18 | 0.16 | 0.112 | 1.17 |
| 2016 | − .086 | 0.096 | 0.92 | − .035 | 0.109 | 0.97 | − .046 | 0.119 | 0.96 |
| 2017 | − .219 | 0.099 | 0.8 | − .230 | 0.113 | 0.79 | − .220 | 0.123 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 0.096 | 0.081 | 1.1 | 0.075 | 0.094 | 1.08 | 0.085 | 0.095 | 1.09 |
| Constant | 0.023 | 0.39 | 1.02 | − 1.067 | 0.457 | 0.34 | − 1.417* | 0.505 | 0.24 |
| χ2 | 253 | 1511 | 1533 | ||||||
| df | 19 | 32 | 55 | ||||||
| N | 21,915 | 18,556 | 17,801 | ||||||
| Pseudo r2 | 0.0152 | 0. 1083 | 0.1142 | ||||||
*Denotes significance at a 1% level, answers were coded as 0 = Did not report; 1 = Report