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. 2022 Oct 5;35(10):1720–1746. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00160

Table 3. Approaches to Targeting RAGE.

type name/nature model effect source
antibody rat antimouse monoclonal septic mouse model prolonged survival (339)
  humanized monoclonal pneumonic mouse model prolonged survival (340)
  rabbit polyclonal rat liver injury model decreased necrosis, inflammation, and fibrosis; protected from further liver injury (341)
  goat polyclonal Duchenne muscular dystrophy mouse model reduced necrosis and inflammation (342)
  rabbit polyclonal systemic inflammation mouse model reduced inflammation and activation of ERK1/2, p65, and IkB (343)
  mouse monoclonal uremic mouse model reduces atherosclerosis (344)
  antihuman/mouse monoclonal neuropathic pain mouse model attenuation of inflammation and neuropathic pain (345)
  antimouse/rat monoclonal lung cancer mouse model suppressed metastasis (346)
peptide S100P-derived RAGE antagonist glioma and pancreatic cancer mouse model blocked ligands’ ability to bind and stimulate RAGE and NFkB; reduced growth and metastasis of tumors (347)
  inhibitory peptides for RAGE signaling SH-SY5Y and U-87MG cells reduced neuronal cell death, inhibit invasion and migration of glioma cells (348)
fusion protein TAT-SAM blocks interaction between RAGE and SLP76, a critical adaptor protein for RAGE function septic mouse model decreases tissue damage and RAGE cytokine release and downstream signaling; prolonged survival of mice (349)
aptamer short DNA sequence created using SELEX mesangial cells and diabetic nephropathy rat model suppression of AGE-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, albuminuria, and podocyte damage (350)
    HCT116 cells and colorectal cancer mouse model suppression of RAGE/NFkB signaling, inhibition of tumor growth, decreases cell proliferation and migration (351)
    melanoma mouse model inhibit tumor growth, decrease AGE and RAGE expression, lowered oxidative stress and angiogenesis (352)
pharmacological inhibitor 4,6-bis(4-chlorphenyl)pyrimidine analogue Alzheimer’s disease mouse model inhibition of amyloid-beta plaque accumulation, improvement of cognitive function (353)
  pyrazole-5-carboxamide Alzheimer’s disease mouse model inhibition of amyloid-beta plaque accumulation (354)
  FPS-ZM1 breast cancer mouse model impaired tumor growth and angiogenesis, decreased inflammation, inhibition of metastasis (355)
    Alzheimer’s disease mouse model decreased amyloid-beta plaque accumulation in brain, suppressed inflammation, improved cognitive performance (356)
    acute lung injury mouse model decreased RAGE expression and inflammation, restored cell contacts and epithelium integrity (286)
  azeliragon acute lung injury mouse model decreased RAGE expression and inflammation, restored cell contacts and epithelium integrity (286)
    Alzheimer’s disease rat model reduced AD injury, reversed neuronal damage, increased neurological function (287)
  semisynthetic glycosaminoglycan ethers (SAGE) in vitro models and rosacea mouse model inhibits ligands from binding to RAGE, reduces inflammation (290)
    secondhand smoke mouse model decreased inflammation, RAGE signaling; increased AXL and Gas6 protein expression (357,358)