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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 Oct 14;223:193–204. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.10.003

TABLE 6.

Ordered Logistic Regression of Indoor Microbial Communities on Soy and Nutrient Media and Selected Dry Eye Signs, Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)

Nutrient Media Soy Media


Variables Corneal Staining Meibomian Gland Dropout Corneal Staining Meibomian Gland Dropout

loge(# colonies) 5.56 (0.33–92.65) 85.03*** (3.97–1,821.96) 4.34 (0.39–47.98) 44.59*** (3.25–611.98)
Age (y) 1.03** (1.00–1.05) 1.06*** (1.03–1.09) 1.03** (1.00–1.05) 1.06*** (1.03–1.09)
Sex (1 = male; 2 = female) 0.88 (0.39–2.00) 0.39***(0.19–0.77) 0.88 (0.39–2.00) 0.39*** (0.19–0.77)
loge(TSP) 1.1 (0.80–1.49) 1.18 (0.88–1.59) 1.1 (0.80–1.49) 1.18 (0.88–1.59)
Smoke exposure (0 = no, 1 = yes) 0.88 (0.48–1.62) 1.31 (0.71–2.41) 0.88 (0.48–1.62) 1.31 (0.71–2.41)
Allergy status (0 = no, 1 = yes) 0.79 (0.40–1.55) 0.72 (0.39–1.35) 0.79 (0.40–1.55) 0.72 (0.39–1.35)
Fish oil supplement (0 = no, 1 = yes) 1.9 (0.81–4.46) 0.96 (0.30–3.03) 1.9 (0.81–4.46) 0.96 (0.30–3.03)
Race (1 = white, 0 = otherwise) 1.13 (0.50–2.56) 1.74 (0.85–3.54) 1.13 (0.50–2.56) 1.74 (0.85–3.54)
Ethnicity (1 = Hispanic, 0 = otherwise) 0.87 (0.37–2.06) 1.08 (0.55–2.14) 0.87 (0.37–2.06) 1.08 (0.55–2.14)
Pet(s) in home (0 = no, 1 = yes) 2.46*** (1.26–4.81) 1.36 (0.73–2.54) 2.46*** (1.26–4.81) 1.36 (0.73–2.54)
Observations 162 161 162 161

TSP = total suspended particles.

***

P < .01

**

P < .05

*

P < .1.