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. 2022 Oct 19;22:387. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02917-6

Table 1.

Comparison of the clinical features, investigation findings and the treatment response of both patients

1st Patient 2nd Patient
Clinical Presentation Right sided upper and lower limb weakness rapidly evolving into quadripareseis with brainstem involvement Bilateral lower limb paraparesis
CSF Findings

Protein – Elevated

CSF Glucose drop (< 50% of blood glucose)- present

Cells- No cellular reaction in 1st sample, Significantly increased neutrophils in 2nd sample

CSF ADA- Elevated 26U/L

Protein – Elevated

CSF Glucose drop(< 50% of blood glucose)- Absent

Cells- Elevated lymphocytes

CSF ADA- Normal

MRI Spine Long segment myelitis with contrast enhancement extending up to medulla Long segment myelitis with contrast enhancement
MRI Brain

1st Report- Normal

2nd Report- linear enhancement along the corticospinal tracts, Contrast enhancement of trigeminal nerves

Normal
CSF Culture positive for Burkholderia pseudomallei Negative for Burkholderia pseudomallei
Serum melioidosis antibody 1:320 1:640
Treatment response Poor clinical response Excellent clinical response