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. 2022 Oct 19;21:201. doi: 10.1186/s12943-022-01669-8

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The evolution of CAR-T cell structure. There are five generations of CAR-T cells to date. scFv is currently the most commonly used targeting domain for CAR-T cells, and VHH is also emerging as a targeting domain for CAR-T cells with great potential. VH: heavy chain variable domain; VL: light chain variable domain; scFv: single-chain fragment variable; VHH: single variable domain on a heavy chain