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. 2022 Oct 18;51:39. doi: 10.1186/s40463-022-00591-9

Table 2.

Results of the imaging study of occult neoplasm patients

Patient Imaging study Time to 1st image 1st image at other hospital No of imaging before diagnosis Initial imaging finding Time interval to follow up image Interval progression Reason for diagnostic delay

1

Skin SCC

MR Head 13 no 2 FN enhancement 9 More prominent FN enhancement Nonspecific FN enhancement

2

Parotid ACC

MR Head 5 yes 1

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

N/A* N/A Normal in initial MR

3

Skin SCC

MR Head 14 yes 2 Normal 6 Multiple cranial nerve enhancement Normal in initial MR

4

Parotid ACC

MR Head 5 yes 2 FN enhancement 11 More prominent FN enhancement Nonspecific FN enhancement

5

Skin SCC

MR Head 3 yes 2

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

24 Multiple cranial nerve enhancement Unknown

6

Skin SCC

MR Head 6 yes 2

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

7 abnormal enhancement in FN and parotid gland Unknown

7

Facial nerve schwannoma

MR Head 4 yes 2

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

2 Facial nerve focal tumor Unknown

8

Facial nerve schwannoma

MR Head 6 yes 2

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

174 Facial nerve focal tumor Unknown

9

Parotid malignancy

MR Head 5 yes 3

Normal

(report only, other hospital)

12 Parotid tumor with multiple neck metastasis Misdiagnosis†

No number; FN facial nerve; SCC squamous cell carcinoma; ACC adenoid cystic carcinoma

*The occult tumor was identified at exploration surgery without follow-up MR

Although the formal radiologic reports of the initial MR image from the radiologist at the outside hospital were compatible with Bell’s palsy, our neuroradiologist re-evaluated the initial MR image and found a small suspicious lesion in the parotid deep lobe