Table 4.
Overview of combined intervention with smartphone addiction.
| References | Location | Participant characteristics | Intervention program | Motor skill training | Outcome measured | Follow-up | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample size | Smartphone addiction level | Mean age or age range | Gender | Frequency (weekly) |
Time (min/ hour) |
Duration (week/sessions) | |||||
| Lu et al. (2020) | Central China |
n =95 (EG1:34 EG2:34 CG:34) |
Mild-to-moderate level | 19.23 | M &F | EG1:ME EG2: CBT CG: Usual Care |
2 | 90-min | 12 | MPAI ↑ SRAS ↑; ULS-8 ↑; PSS-14↓ |
NR |
| Yuxia et al. (2021) | Henan, China |
n =148 (EG1: 49 EG2: :50 CG: 49) |
Mild-to-moderate level | EG1:20. 21 ± 1. 19 EG2:19. 81 ± 1. 21 CG: 20. 14 ± 1. 27 |
M & F | EG1: Aerobic exercise EG2: Group psychological counseling CG: Aerobic exercise + Group psychological counseling |
EG1: 2 EG2: 1 | EG1: 60-min; EG2: 2 h |
(1) EG1:10 weeks (2) EG2: 10 sessions | SAS-C ↑; VAS ↑; HAMD ↑; HAMA ↑ |
3-month |
SRAS, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; ULS-8, using the ULS-8 Loneliness Scale; PSS-14, Perceived Stress Scale; SAS-C, Smartphone Addiction Scale; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; HAMD, Hamilton Depression Scale; HAMA, Hamilton Anxiety Scale. ↑, significant difference with-group from pretest-posttest; ↓, significantly decreased (However, no significant difference with-group from pretest-posttest).