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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2022 Jul 15;126(6):1003–1010. doi: 10.1002/jso.27012

TABLE 1.

Demographic and clinicopathologic factors for all patients, dichotomized by enrollment in a clinical trial.

All patients (n = 208) No clinical trial (n = 163) Clinical trial (n = 45) p Value
Age (years), median (IQR) 58 (51–68) 60 (51–68) 55 (45–66) 0.04
Sex, n (%) 0.41
 Female 130 (63) 99 (61) 31 (67)
 Male 78 (37) 64 (39) 14 (33)
Race/ethnicity, n (%) 0.02
 White 182 (88) 144 (89) 38 (84)
 Black 7 (3) 2 (1) 5 (11)
 Asian 12 (6) 10 (6) 2 (5)
 Other 6 (3) 6 (4) 0 (0)
Insurance, n (%) 0.84
 No insurance 3 (2) 2 (1) 1 (2)
 Private insurance 120 (59) 94 (59) 26 (61)
 Federally funded insurance 80 (39) 64 (40) 16 (37)
Education, n (%) 0.23
 Some high school or less 4 (2) 2 (1) 2 (5)
 Highschool graduate or equivalent 18 (9) 17 (10) 1 (2)
 Completed some college/technical school 42 (20) 35 (21) 7 (16)
 Associate’s degree 19 (9) 16 (10) 3 (7)
 Bachelor’s degree 54 (26) 42 (26) 12 (27)
 Completed some graduate school 10 (5) 7 (4) 3 (7)
 Graduate or professional degree 60 (29) 44 (27) 16 (36)
Employment, n (%) 0.52
 Unemployed 40 (20) 31 (19) 9 (20)
 Employed 85 (41) 64 (40) 21 (48)
 Retired 80 (39) 66 (41) 14 (32)
Annual income, n (%) 0.32
 Less than $75 000 60 (33) 44 (31) 16 (39)
 More than $75 000 124 (67) 99 (69) 25 (61)
Site of disease, n (%) 0.50
 Intrahepatic 156 (75) 120 (74) 36 (80)
 Extrahepatic 52 (25) 42 (26) 9 (20)
Stage, n (%) 0.01
 Early stage 96 (46) 83 (51) 13 (29)
 Locally advanced 70 (34) 53 (32) 17 (38)
 Metastatic 42 (20) 27 (17) 15 (33)
 Time since diagnosis (months), median (IQR) 25 (12–48) 23 (11–37) 41 (16–65) 0.06
 Resection, n (%) 119 (57) 96 (59) 23 (51) 0.45
 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, n (%) 42 (35) 32 (33) 10 (43) 0.50
 Neoadjuvant radiation, n (%) 15 (13) 12 (13) 3 (13) 1.0
 Adjuvant chemotherapy, n (%) 91 (77) 72 (76) 18 (78) 1.0
 Adjuvant radiotherapy, n (%) 46 (39) 37 (39) 9 (39) 1.0
 Recurrence, n (%) 57 (48) 41 (43) 16 (70) 0.04
 Molecular profiling completed, n (%) 167 (80) 127 (78) 40 (89) 0.15
 Received targeted therapy, n (%) 48 (29) 27 (21) 21 (53) <0.001

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.