Table 1.

Socio-demographic, sexual behavior, violence, and mental health factors of AYAZAZI participants overall and by gender (n = 425).

	Overall (n = 425) N (%)	Young men (n = 172) N (%)	Young women (n = 253) N (%)	p-value
Age
16–17	106 (24.9%)	42 (24.4%)	64 (25.3%)	0.8728
18–21	256 (60.2%)	106 (61.6%)	150 (59.3%)
22–24	63 (14.8%)	24 (14%)	39 (15.4%)
Sexual orientation**
Heterosexual	395 (93.2%)	160 (93.6%)	235 (92.9%)	0.7850
LGB	29 (6.8%)	11 (6.4%)	18 (7.1%)
Current student**
No	121 (28.5%)	50 (29.1%)	71 (28.2%)	0.8412
Yes	303 (71.46%)	122 (70 93%)	181(71.83%)
Average monthly income
≤R400	124 (29.2%)	55 (32%)	69 (27.3%)	0.0204*
R401–R1600	204 (48%)	69 (40.1%)	135 (53.4%)
≥R1601	97 (22.8%)	48 (27.9%)	49 (19.4%)
Financial dependents
None	303 (71.3%)	129 (75%0)	174 (68.8%)	0.1638
≥1	122 (28.7%)	43 (25%)	79 (31.2%)
Ever had consensual sex**
No	63 (14.9%)	17 (9.9%)	46 (18.1%)	0.0193*
Yes	361 (85.1%)	154 (90.1%)	207 (81.8%)
Used a condom at last sex (6 months)**
No Sex	99 (23.5%)	40 (23.5)	59 (23%)	<0.0001*
Consistently	170 (40.3%)	90 (52.9%)	80 (31.8%)
Inconsistently	155 (36.6%)	40 (23.5%)	113 (44.8%)
Ever experienced IPV**
No	375 (88.9%)	158 (92.9%)	217 (86.1%)	0.0287*
Yes	47 (11.1%)	12 (7.1%)	35 (13.9%)
Ever perpetrated IPV**
No	390 (92.2%)	148 (87.1%)	242 (95.6%)	0.0012*
Yes	33 (7.8%)	22 (12.9%)	11 (4.4%)
Probable Depression (CES-D 10 Scale)**
No	239 (57.2%)	111 (65.3%)	128 (51.6%)	0.0055*
Yes	179 (42.8%)	59 (34.7%)	120 (48.4%)
Probable Anxiety (APA Scale)
No	157 (37%)	77 (44.8%)	80 (31.6%)	0.006
Yes	268 (63%)	95 (55.2%)	173 (68.4%)

IPV = Intimate partner violence; LGB = lesbian, gay, bisexual; CES-D 10 Scale = 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale, ≥10 indicates probable depression; APA Anxiety Scale = 3-item American Psychiatric Association Anxiety Measure, ≥2 indicates probable anxiety;

^*p < 0.05.

^**Some missing data.