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. 2022 Sep 13;4:955018. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.955018

Table 4.

Social determinants of health and correlates of men's preconception health latent class membership (N = 10,223).

Crude model Adjusted model
Sexual risk takers vs. Substance users vs. Sexual risk takers vs. Substance users vs.
lowest risk Lowest risk lowest risk lowest risk
Metropolitan area
Rural 1 1 1 1
Urban 0.97 (0.72, 1.31) 1.13 (0.88, 1.45) 0.99 (0.71, 1.40) 1.14 (0.89, 1.47)
Sub-urban 0.85 (0.63, 1.14) 0.77 (0.60, 0.99) 1.01(0.72, 1.42) 0.88 (0.68, 1.32)
Insurance coverage (last 12 months)
Yes 1 1 1 1
No 1.19 (0.97, 1.46) 1.50 (1.27, 1.76) 1.25 (1.02, 1.52) 0.84 (0.71, 0.99)
Reproductive wellness
Doctor's visit (reproductive health) 1 1 1 1
Doctor's visit (non-reproductive health) 0.60 (0.47, 0.75) 0.68 (0.57, 0.81) 0.71(0.55, 0.90) 0.82 (0.68, 0.98)
No doctors visit 0.60 (0.47, 0.77) 0.77 (0.64, 0.93) 0.59 (0.45, 0.76) 0.79 (0.65, 0.97)
Employment consistency
Employed (stable) 1 1 1 1
Not employed 1.11(0.76, 1.61) 1.19 (0.91, 1.55) 0.68 (0.46, 1.00) 0.83 (0.63, 1.10)
Employed (unstable) 1.27 (1.04, 1.54) 1.98 (1.71, 2.30) 0.73 (0.59, 0.90) 1.23 (1.04, 1.45)
PIR
Above 100% poverty 1 1 1 1
Below 100% poverty 0.96 (0.74, 1.24) 0.97 (0.81, 1.67) 0.64 (0.49, 0.85) 0.73 (0.60, 0.89)
Education status
Less than high school 1 1 1 1
High school 1.59 (1.15, 2.20) 1.49 (1.17, 1.90) 1.74 (1.23, 2.48) 1.48 (1.15, 1.90)
Some college 1.53 (1.10, 2.14) 1.44 (1.12, 1.87) 1.65 (1.16, 2.36) 1.36 (1.05, 1.75)
College or more 0.92 (0.67, 1.26) 0.86 (0.64, 1.15) 1.94 (1.34, 2.79) 1.45 (1.09, 1.94)
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 1 1 1 1
Non-Hispanic Black 2.64 (2.12, 3.29) 1.31(1.07, 1.60) 1.99 (1.55, 2.54) 0.96 (0.79, 1.17)
Hispanic 1.25 (0.98, 1.59) 0.75 (0.62, 0.91) 1.23 (0.94, 1.59) 0.71(0.58, 0.87)
Other 0.54 (0.34, 0.86) 0.61(0.43, 0.86) 0.62 (0.39, 0.99) 0.70 (0.51, 0.97)
Immigration status
Non-immigrant 1 1 1 1
Immigrant 0.67 (0.52, 0.85) 0.30 (0.23, 0.39) 0.90 (0.68, 1.18) 0.39 (0.29, 0.52)

Each model adjusted for covariates – union type, number of biological children, age of participant, age of first sexual intercourse and survey year. Bolded texts indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05 and confidence intervals not including 1.