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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2020 Oct 5;25(5):620–628. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1817215

Table 4b.

Propensity-Adjusted Multivariable Analyses of the Impact of Inter-facility Mode of Transport on *2-Week Mortality in Trauma Patients Transferred to Tertiary Trauma Centers

Variable Overall 2-Week
Mortality
HR (95% CI)
2-Week Mortality
21 – 90 Miles
HR (95% CI)
2-Week Mortality
>90 Miles
HR (95% CI)
N (# of deaths) 5350 (148) 3320 (87) 2030 (61)
HT 1.27 (0.89 – 1.82) 1.49 (0.93 – 2.37) 1.07 (0.58 – 1.93)
GT ref ref ref
Age (Years) 1.05 (1.04 – 1.06) 1.04 (1.03 – 1.06) 1.04 (1.02 – 1.05)
Penetrating Injury 2.10 (1.06 – 4.15) 2.86 (1.17 – 6.97) ˧
Any Pre-existing Condition 1.85 (1.30 – 2.63) 1.94 (1.21 – 3.10) ˧
TTC Initial GCS 0.88 (0.85 – 0.92) 0.89 (0.84 – 0.93) 0.87 (0.82 – 0.93)
TTC Final ISS 1.03 (1.02 – 1.05) 1.04 (1.01 – 1.06) 1.03 (1.01 – 1.05)
Severe Head Injury (AIS >=3) 1.90 (1.27 – 2.84) 1.94 (1.15 – 3.27) 1.77 (0.94 3.34)
Propensity Score 3.71 (1.16 – 11.94) 1.11 (0.22 – 5.58) 18.42 (3.15 – 107.62)

HR=Hazard Ratio

*

Excluding patients who died or were discharged within 3 days of admission

˧ =

dropped from model, p >0.1; TTC= Tertiary Trauma Center