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| Outcome or subgroup title | No. of studies | No. of participants | Statistical method | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Mean pain score at tenaculum placement | 1 | 81 | Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) | 0.05 [‐1.24, 1.34] |
| 2 Mean pain score at IUD insertion | 1 | 81 | Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) | 0.35 [‐0.98, 1.68] |
| 3 Median pain score at IUD insertion | Other data | No numeric data |
