Table 2.

Crop growth and energy in the ML models performance prediction R1 result.

Models	Training data		Testing data
	Accuracy	Kappa	Accuracy	Kappa
Random forest	0.85	0.65	0.83	0.63
Gradient boosting	0.86	0.70	0.82	0.63
Support vector machine	0.84	0.66	0.81	0.61