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. 2022 Oct 12;2022:8802757. doi: 10.1155/2022/8802757

Table 3.

Prevalence of components of metabolic syndrome by sleep status of participants.

Good sleepers (n =156) Poor sleepers (n =184) OR (95% CI) p
All participants (n =340)
 Impaired fasting glucose 25 (11.5) 42 (22.8) 1.23 (0.7 – 2.16) 0.471
 High blood pressure 46 (29.5) 74 (39.8) 1.61 (1.02 – 2.53) 0.04
 Abdominal obesity 19 (12.2) 39 (21.2) 2.08 (1.15 – 3.77) 0.016
 Reduced HDL cholesterol 37 (23.7) 78 (42.4) 2.37 (1.48 – 3.79) <0.001
 Hypertriglyceridemia 1 (0.6) 3 (1.6) 2.54 (0.26 – 24.63) 0.08

Males (n =120)
 Impaired fasting glucose 9 (14.5) 11 (19) 1.38 (0.53 – 3.62) 0.514
 High blood pressure 16 (25.8) 24 (41.4) 2.03 (0.94 – 4.39) 0.073
 Abdominal obesity 6 (9.7) 8 (13.8) 1.49 (0.48 – 4.5) 0.485
 Reduced HDL cholesterol 3 (4.8) 9 (15.5) 3.61 (0.93 – 14.08) 0.064

Females (n =220)
 Impaired fasting glucose 16 (17) 26 (20.6) 1.56 (0.75 – 3.23) 0.232
 High blood pressure 30 (31.9) 50 (39.7) 1.4 (0.8 – 2.46) 0.234
 Abdominal obesity 13 (13.8) 31 (24.6) 2.03 (1.06 – 4.14) 0.041
 Reduced HDL cholesterol 34 (36.2) 69 (54.8) 2.14 (1.24 – 3.69) 0.007
 Hypertriglyceridemia 1 (1.1) 3 (2.4) 2.27 (0.23 – 22.16) 0.481

HDL, high density lipoprotein cholesterol.