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. 2022 Oct 19;7(10):e008797. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008797

Table 2.

Treatments planned and received during the COVID-19 pandemic by World Bank income group

Low-income countries
% (n/N)
Lower-middle income countries
% (n/N)
Upper-middle income countries
% (n/N)
High-income countries
% (n/N)
Multi-disciplinary team (MDT) management plan during the pandemic
 Chemotherapy 86.1 (31/36) 89.4 (685/766) 84.0 (544/648) 91.0 (608/668)
 Radiotherapy 16.7 (6/36) 16.7 (128/766) 12.7 (82/648) 16.8 (112/668)
 Immunotherapy 0.0 (0/36) 0.3 (2/766) 2.9 (19/648) 5.8 (39/668)
 Surgery 30.6 (11/36) 31.9 (244/766) 33.0 (214/648) 28.6 (191/668)
 Palliative care 8.3 (3/36) 0.8 (6/766) 0.5 (3/648) 0.6 (4/668)
MDT plan that would have been proposed prior to the pandemic
 Chemotherapy 86.1 (31/36) 90.2 (691/766) 83.8 (543/648) 91.0 (608/668)
 Radiotherapy 16.7 (6/36) 17.1 (131/766) 12.8 (83/648) 16.8 (112/668)
 Immunotherapy 0.0 (0/36) 0.5 (4/766) 2.9 (19/648) 5.8 (39/668)
 Surgery 30.6 (11/36) 31.1 (238/766) 32.9 (213/648) 28.6 (191/668)
 Palliative care 8.3 (3/36) 0.5 (4/766) 0.5 (3/648) 0.6 (4/668)
Treatment provided within 30 days for patients planned to have that treatment at MDT
 Chemotherapy 80.6 (25/31) 84.7 (559/660) 86.4 (389/450) 87.8 (496/565)
 Radiotherapy 0.0 (0/6) 22.0 (28/127) 44.4 (20/45) 42.2 (43/102)
 Immunotherapy 100.0 (2/2) 75.0 (12/16) 55.9 (19/34)
 Surgery 18.2 (2/11) 27.6 (62/225) 36.4 (60/165) 36.4 (63/173)
Treatment provided within 90 days for patients planned to have that treatment at MDT
 Chemotherapy 80.6 (25/31) 88.9 (601/676) 88.7 (481/542) 91.3 (553/606)
 Radiotherapy 0.0 (0/6) 48.0 (60/125) 39.0 (32/82) 46.8 (52/111)
 Immunotherapy 100.0 (2/2) 89.5 (17/19) 69.2 (27/39)
 Surgery 18.2 (2/11) 84.0 (110/131) 38.8 (83/214) 47.1 (89/189)
Treatment provided within 12 months for patients planned to have that treatment at MDT
 Chemotherapy 90.0 (27/30) 96.6 (625/647) 95.1 (504/530) 93.7 (562/600)
 Radiotherapy 0.0 (0/6) 62.7 (69/110) 49.4 (40/81) 54.7 (58/106)
 Immunotherapy 100.0 (2/2) 89.5 (17/19) 83.3 (30/36)
 Surgery 45.5 (5/11) 75.7 (159/210) 66.0 (132/200) 64.0 (119/186)
Treatment provided within 12 months for all patients
 Chemotherapy 84.9 (28/33) 92.5 (649/702) 88.9 (552/621) 88.4 (577/653)
 Radiotherapy 0.0 (0/30) 16.6 (93/560) 20.8 (119/571) 12.7 (76/599)
 Immunotherapy 0.0 (0/30) 1.5 (8/547) 9.8 (54/551) 10.7 (64/597)
 Surgery 22.6 (7/31) 37.2 (226/607) 34.6 (202/584) 33.7 (207/615)