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. 2022 Oct 19;12:17439. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21367-1

Table 1.

Nineteen (19) variables used for mapping the global distribution of O. monoceros and O. rhinoceros with the code and units.

Categories Environmental variables Code/unit Data source
Climatic factors Annual mean temperature Bio1 (°C) WorldClim version 2
Mean diurnal range (mean of monthly (max temp–min temp)) Bio2 (°C)
Isothermality (Bio2/Bio7) (× 100) Bio3 (°C)
Temperature seasonality (standard deviation × 100) Bio4 (°C)
Max temperature of warmest month Bio5 (°C)
Min temperature of coldest month Bio6 (°C)
Temperature annual range (Bio5-Bio6) Bio7 (°C)
Mean temperature of warmest quarter Bio8 (°C)
Mean temperature of coldest quarter Bio9 (°C)
Annual precipitation Bio10(mm)
Precipitation of wettest month Bio11 (mm)
Precipitation of driest month Bio12 (mm)
Precipitation seasonality (coefficient of variation) Bio13 (mm)
Precipitation of wettest quarter Bio14 (mm)
Precipitation of driest quarter Bio15 (mm)
Geographical factors Elevation (m) Shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM)
Vegetation Global inventory modelling and mapping studies (GIMMS) group
Human factors Land cover International geosphere-biosphere programme (IGBP)
Urban accessibility European Commission Joint Research Center