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. 2022 Oct 19;12:17493. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22301-1

Table 2.

Adjusted mean intraocular pressure according to systolic and diastolic blood pressures and hypertensive status.

Characteristics No. of cases Mean intraocular pressure, mmHg (SE)
Age- and sex-adjusted Ptrend Multivariable adjusteda Ptrend
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg
< 120 2263 13.3 (0.1)  < 0.001 13.4 (0.1)  < 0.001
120–129 1506 14.0 (0.1) 14.0 (0.1)
130–139 1377 14.4 (0.1) 14.3 (0.1)
140–159 1355 14.7 (0.1) 14.5 (0.1)
≥ 160 282 15.7 (0.2) 15.4 (0.2)
Per 10-mmHg increase 6783 0.38 (0.0)  < 0.001 0.32 (0.0)  < 0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg
< 80 4469 13.8 (0.1)  < 0.001 13.7 (0.1)  < 0.001
80–84 952 14.5 (0.1) 14.4 (0.1)
85–89 670 14.6 (0.1) 14.4 (0.1)
90–99 559 14.6 (0.1) 14.5 (0.1)
 ≥ 100 133 15.4 (0.2) 15.1 (0.2)
Per 10-mmHg increase 6783 0.46 (0.0)  < 0.001 0.41 (0.0)  < 0.001
Hypertensionb
No 3631 13.7 (0.1)  < 0.001 13.7 (0.1)  < 0.001
Yes 3152 14.5 (0.1) 14.4 (0.1)

LDL, low-density lipoprotein; SE, standard error.

aAdjusted for age, sex, smoking status, alcohol intake, diabetes, body mass index, LDL-C level, and central corneal thickness. For systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, we have additionally adjusted for use of any antihypertensive medication.

bHypertension was defined as use of any antihypertensive medication, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg.