Figure 2.

Gut fungal microbiota alpha diversity metrics at 1 and 6 months of age in children who later developed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or were neurotypical (NT). Data are mean±standard deviation. Unadjusted (p_unadj) and adjusted (p_adj) p-values are presented; adjusted analyses included exact age at stool sample collection, maternal prenatal body mass index, prenatal antifungal use, maternal smoking during pregnancy, child sex, mode of delivery, gestational age at delivery, parity, and breastfeeding status.