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. 2022 Oct 19;4(2):e000344. doi: 10.1136/bmjno-2022-000344

Table 4.

Associations between cortisol and CSF AD biomarkers

42 T-Tau P-Tau
b 95% CI P b 95% CI p b 95% CI p
All (n=135)
Awakening cortisol (t1) 2.96 −68.57 to 74.49 0.935 0.06 −0.09 to 0.21 0.439 0.01 −0.11 to 0.14 0.818
Bedtime cortisol (t6) 21.67 −17.67 to 61.01 0.278 0.05 −0.04 to 0.13 0.272 0.02 −0.05 to 0.08 0.620
Cortisol awakening response −3.22 −34.11 to 27.68 0.837 0.01 −0.06 to 0.07 0.778 0.01 −0.04 to 0.06 0.681
Daily cortisol output 12.23 −47.61 to 72.07 0.687 0.11 −0.02 to 0.23 0.089 0.07 −0.04 to 0.17 0.200
Cortisol AM/PM ratio (t1/t6) −27.05 −83.17 to 29.07 0.342 –0.03 −0.15 to 0.08 0.585 −0.01 −0.11 to 0.08 0.798

Results based on linear regressions. All analysis adjusted for age, sex and education.

*P<0.05, **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

AD, Alzheimer’s disease; Aβ, beta-amyloid; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; P-Tau, phosphorylated tau; T-TAU, total tau.