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. 2022 Jul 12;43(16):4805–4816. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26005

TABLE 1.

Participant characteristics

Total TD ASD ADHD OCD p value
n (%) 233 37 (16) 101 (43) 59 (25) 36 (15)
Males (%) 176 (76) 25 (68) 77 (76) 50 (85) 24 (67) .002
Age [SD] 11.02 [3.17] 10.78 [3.5] 11.46 [3.54] 10.07 [2.46] 11.46 [3.54] .04
n Age ranges
5–6 years 13 2 7 4 0
7–11 years 98 17 34 32 15
12–15 years 99 14 44 21 20
>16 years 23 4 16 2 1
Children's Behavior Checklist
Total anxiety [SD] 3.64 [3.11] 0.78 [1.27] 4.62 [3.10] 2.83 [2.49] 5.17 [3.09] <.001

Note: Values for age and raw anxiety scores from the Children's Behavior Checklist are provided as means. Probability values provide results using analysis of covariance for continuous measures and Chi‐square tests for categorical measures comparing the data from the four groups of children.

Abbreviations: ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder; SD, standard deviation; TD, typically developing.