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. 2022 Jun 11;15:100407. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100407

Table 1.

Likelihood of clindamycin, erythromycin and penicillin resistance among host species.

Comparison of host species Clindamycin
Erythromycin
Penicillin
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Beef Cattle vs Dairy Cattle 2.91 0.44 19.20 0.27 2.91 0.44 19.20 0.27 2.64 0.82 8.45 0.10
Beef Cattle vs Poultry 0.28 0.07 1.11 0.07 0.34 0.09 1.35 0.12 3.43 1.12 10.50 0.031
Swine vs Dairy Cattle 27.55 5.31 142.95 <0.001 14.31 2.80 73.08 0.0014 11.28 2.80 45.47 0.0007
Swine vs Beef Cattle 9.48 2.16 41.61 0.0029 4.92 1.14 21.23 0.033 4.28 0.93 19.65 0.06
Swine vs Poultry 2.67 0.97 7.33 0.057 1.67 0.62 4.52 0.31 14.67 3.78 56.93 0.0001
Swine vs Human 2.27 0.92 5.64 0.077 1.23 0.51 2.97 0.64 1.65 0.45 6.12 0.45
Poultry vs Dairy Cattle 10.33 2.20 48.63 0.0031 8.55 1.81 40.47 0.0068 0.77 0.30 1.96 0.58
Human vs Dairy Cattle 12.12 2.75 53.45 0.001 11.62 2.63 51.30 0.0012 6.84 2.88 16.25 <0.001
Human vs Beef Cattle 4.17 1.14 15.24 0.031 4.00 1.09 14.62 0.04 2.59 0.90 7.51 0.08
Human vs Poultry 1.17 0.57 2.40 0.66 1.36 0.66 2.82 0.41 8.89 3.98 19.85 <0.001

OR = Odds Ratio.

CI = Confidence Interval.

Significant at p-value<0.05