Table 3.
Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics between low and high stress group
Variable | Low stress (n = 36) | High stress (n = 31) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline factor | |||
Age (yr) | 56.5 ± 13.1 (35 to 77) | 57.2 ± 12.1 (32 to 75) | 0.816* |
Sex | |||
Male | 17 (47.2) | 21 (67.7) | |
Female | 19 (52.8) | 10 (32.3) | 0.091† |
Medical benefit recipient | 2 (5.6) | 1 (3.2) | 0.468‡ |
Ocular factor | |||
BCVA (logMAR) | |||
Better eye | 0.04 ± 0.05 (0 to 0.22) | 0.14 ± 0.2 (0 to 0.70) | 0.044§ |
Worse eye | 0.14 ± 0.16 (0 to 0.82) | 0.33 ± 0.4 (0 to 1.10) | 0.145§ |
Visual field mean deviation (dB) | |||
Better eye | −3.48 ± 2.95 (−11.46 to 0.56) | −8.21 ± 8.46 (−30.28 to 0.55) | 0.005* |
Worse eye | −7.74 ± 6.26 (−28.90 to −1.05) | −12.30 ± 9.38 (−33.06 to −0.81) | 0.026* |
Intraocular pressure (mmHg) | |||
Right eye | 12.4 ± 2.7 (10.0 to 20.0) | 12.5 ± 3.1 (7.0 to 19.0) | 0.855* |
Left eye | 12.1 ± 2.9 (6.0 to 19.0) | 12.3 ± 3.4 (8.0 to 20.0) | 0.789* |
History of glaucoma surgery | 1 (2.8) | 3 (9.7) | 0.235‡ |
No. of eye drops per day | 3.7 ± 2.3 (1 to 10) | 4.3 ± 2.8 (1 to 10) | 0.439§ |
Comorbidity | >0.999‡ | ||
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus | 3 (8.3) | 3 (9.7) | |
Cerebrovascular accident | 1 (2.8) | 0 (0) | |
Heart disease | 3 (8.3) | 2 (6.5) | |
Lung disease | 2 (5.6) | 1 (3.2) | |
Liver disease | 1 (2.8) | 1 (3.2) | |
Cancer | 2 (5.6) | 3 (9.7) | |
Psychiatric disease | 1 (2.8) | 2 (6.5) |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) or number (%).
BCVA = best-corrected visual acuity; logMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution.
Independent t-test;
Chi-square test;
Fisher exact test;
Mann-Whitney U-test.