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. 2022 Oct 6;13:982469. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.982469

Table 2.

Prevalence of the COVID-19 related mental burden during and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

Overall Mental burdena Case, n (prevalence %) Psychological distressb
Case, n (prevalence %)
Insomniac Case, n (prevalence %) Stress reactiond
Case, n (prevalence %)
χ2 df p
During the COVID-19 outbreak
Significant 232 (27.46) 241 (28.06) 106 (12.54) 94 (10.90) 108 2 <0.01
Non-significant 613 (72.54) 618 (71.94) 739 (87.46) 768 (89.1)
After the COVID-19 outbreak
Significant 315 (37.28) 326 (37.95) 175 (20.71) 31 (3.60) 308.99 2 <0.01
Non-significant 530 (62.72) 533 (62.05) 670 (79.29) 831 (96.4)
Changing Patterns
persistence pattern 99 (11.72) 163 (18.98) 69 (8.17) 17 (1.97) 340.63 6 <0.01
progression pattern 216 (25.56) 163 (18.98) 106 (12.54) 14 (1.62)
regression pattern 133 (15.74) 78 (9.08) 37 (4.38) 77 (8.93)
resilience pattern 397 (46.98) 455 (52.97) 633 (74.91) 754 (87.47)
a

18 (2.09%) individuals did not have the overall mental burden changing pattern indexes, because they missed the measurement of the Kessler 6-item Psychological distress Scale, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, or the Insomnia Severity Index.

b

4 (0.46%) subjects missed the measurement of the K6 and were not included in the corresponding analysis.

c

18 (2.09%) subjects missed the measurement of the ISI and were not included in the corresponding analysis.

d

1 (0.12%) subject missed the measurement of ISE-R and was not included in the corresponding analysis.