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. 2022 Oct 8;8(10):e10984. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10984

Table 3.

- Association between DV and foot mobility, pain level, and age group in males. Prevalence Ratios, respective 95% CI and Multiple Poisson Regression.

Right Dynamic Knee Valgus
P value PR (95% CI)
Present
Absent
n# (%##) n# (%##)
Right Foot Mobility (TQN)
 Poor/adequate foot mobility 7 (11,5) 42 (88.5) 1
 Greater foot mobility 14 (50.6) 9 (49.4) <0.01∗ 9,3 (2.93 − 29,72)
Pain Level (VAS)
 No pain/Minor pain 11 (18.4) 37 (81.6) 1
 Moderate pain 6 (42.6) 8 (57.2) 0.12 1.8 (0.8–4.1)
 Severe pain 4 (36.4) 6 (63.6) 0.23 1.7 (0.6–4.4)
Age Group
 10–12 years old 5 (38.1) 6 (61.9) 1
 13–15 years old 9 (26.5) 19 (73.5) 0.07 0.4 (0.2–1.0)
 16–18 years old
7 (17)
26 (83)
0.10 0.4 (0.1–1.1)


Left Dynamic Knee Valgus

Present Absent
n# (%##)
n# (%##)
Left Foot Mobility (TQN)
 Poor/adequate foot mobility 8 (11.4) 50 (88.6) 1
 Greater foot mobility 7 (45.4) 7 (54.6) <0.01∗ 6.2 (1.7− 22.62)
Pain Level (VAS)
 No pain/Minor pain 9 (14) 39 (86) 1
 Moderate pain 5 (39.6) 9 (60.4) 0.17 1.9 (0.7–4.7)
 Severe pain 1 (9.5) 9 (90.5) 0.53 0.5 (0.7–3.8)
Age Group
 10–12 years old 5 (36) 6 (64) 1
 13–15 years old 4 (13.9) 24 (86.1) 0.50 0.7 (0.2–2.0)
 16–18 years old 6 (14.5) 27 (85.5) 0.10 0.4 (0.1–1.2)

Note: TQN = Adapted Navicular Drop Test.; VAS = Visual Analog Pain Scale; PR = Prevalence Ratio; 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval; n = Number of participants evaluated; # = The number of participants evaluated; ## = The percentage was obtained after the weighting and clustering effect. It does not correspond to the same proportion of the sample; ∗ = p ≤ 0.05.