TABLE 3.

Hypothesis validation results.

Hypotheses (Path)	Estimation (95% CI)	p	Relationship
Mediating effect
H1: Total score of BIS → GPS dependency	0.123 (0.016–0.229)	0.024	Supported
H2: GPS dependency → Fixation count of TF	0.705 (0.052–1.357)	0.035	Supported
H4: Total score of BIS → Fixation count of TF	–0.066 (–0.435–0.304)	0.725	No
Moderating effect
H3: Gaming behavior for fixation count of TF	–3.221 (–5.618–0.824)	0.009	Supported