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. 2022 Oct 6;10:921239. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.921239

Table 3.

Vote counting based on the direction of effect between cadmium concentration and red blood cell parameters.

Reference Study Sample size Study quality HB
(n = 2)
(28) Kordas et al. 2010 222 Poor
(37) Nassef et al. 2014 90 Poor
Proportion of negative effects (95%CI) 0.500 (0.061, 0.939)

HB, hemoglobin; CI, confidence interval.

▴, positive relationship; ▾, negative relationship.