. 2022 Oct 6;13:1001136. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1001136

TABLE 3.

Latent effects of frankincense nanoemulsion on immature stages of E. insulana.

Tested compound	Conc μL	Larval		Pupal
Tested compound	Conc μL	Duration (days) Mean ± SD	Weight (g) Mean ± SD	Duration (days) Mean ± SD	Weight (g) Mean ± SD
Frankincense nanoemulsion	300	14.80 ± 0.59^b	0.048 ± 0.038^b	7.25 ± 0.21^a	0.051 ± 0.064^d
	600	15.60 ± 0.78^b	0.047 ± 0.039^b	7.30 ± 0.22^a	0.050 ± 0.063^d
	900	17.60 ± 1.09^a	0.047 ± 0.086^b	7.11 ± 0.39^a	0.047 ± 0.043^c
	1200	17.70 ± 1.10^a	0.017 ± 0.025^d	7.50 ± 0.77^a	0.047 ± 0.061^b
	1800	18.50 ± 1.16^a	0.016 ± 0.016^d	7.90 ± 0.57^a	0.044 ± 0.025^b
Control	0	14.20 ± 2.43^b	0.080 ± 0.046^a	7.00 ± 0.28^a	0.052 ± 0.030^a
LSD 0.05	—	1.96	0.070	0.67	0.075

Data are the means ± SD, of the three replicate of immature stages. Within the same column and source data followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05; LSD, mean separately.