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. 2022 Oct 19;22:781. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05109-9

Table 4.

Factors associated with CoC utilization

Characteristics crude model
cOR (95% CI)
P-value Adjusted model
aOR (95% CI)
P-value
Age
35 to 49 1 1
25 to 34 1.12 (0.98–1.27) 0.097 0.92 (0.79–1.08) 0.301
15 to 24 0.89 (0.59–1.36) 0.600 0.75 (0.48–1.17) 0.203
Household size
6 and above 1 1
Less than 6 1.27 (1.12–1.43) < 0.001 1.12 (0.96–1.29) 0.150
Exposure to newspapers/magazines
No 1 1
Yes 1.84 (1.59–2.13) < 0.001 1.30 (1.11–1.52) 0.001
Exposure to radio
No 1 1
Yes 1.62 (1.39–1.89) < 0.001 1.15 (0.96–1.38) 0.137
Exposure to TV
No 1 1
Yes 1.50 (1.32–1.71) < 0.001 1.15 (0.99–1.34) 0.075
Sex of Household head
Male 1 1
Female 0.84 (0.73–0.96) 0.011 0.99 (0.85–1.17) 0.967
Internet
No 1 1
Yes 2.06 (1.70–2.49) < 0.001 1.30 (0.98–1.73) 0.66
Wealth Index
Poorest 1 1
Poorer 1.28 (1.06–1.55) 0.010 1.18 (0.97–1.44) 0.101
Middle 1.52 (1.26–1.83) < 0.001 1.34 (1.09–1.64) 0.005
Richer 1.67 (1.39–2.02) < 0.001 1.33 (1.07–1.65) 0.009
Richest 2.01 (1.64–2.47) < 0.001 1.21 (0.93–1.57) 0.161
Parity
5 and above 1 1
2–4 1.57 (1.32–1.86) < 0.001 1.41 (1.15–1.74) 0.001
Less than 2 1.66 (1.36–2.03) < 0.001 1.52 (1.18–1.95) 0.001
Married/cohabiting
No 1 1
Yes 1.42 (1.22–1.65) < 0.001 1.35 (1.11–1.64) 0.002
Visited by a fieldworker
No 1 1
Yes 1.35 (1.19–1.52) < 0.001 1.31 (1.15–1.49) < 0.001
Health insurance
No 1 1
Yes 1.99 (1.69–2.34) < 0.001 1.55 (1.30–1.85) < 0.001
Working
No 1 -
Yes 0.93 (0.81–1.07) 0.308
Permission to access healthcare
Big problem 1 1
Not big problem 1.80 (1.29–2.52) 0.001 1.33 (0.92–1.91) 0.129
Distance to health facility
Big problem 1 1
Not big problem 1.43 (1.24–1.66) < 0.001 1.25 (1.07–1.46) 0.004
Region
North 1 1
East 1.22 (0.99–1.48) 0.052 1.24 (1.01–1.52) 0.037
West 0.73 (0.59–0.91) 0.006 0.76 (0.61–0.94) 0.013
South 1.25 (1.03–1.52) 0.023 1.26 (1.04–1.53) 0.021
Kigali 1.09 (0.84–1.42) 0.500 0.85 (0.66–1.11) 0.240
Residence
Rural 1 -
Urban 1.09 (0.92–1.29) 0.330
Education level
None 1 1
Primary 1.27 (1.03–1.56) 0.024 0.95 (0.77–1.18) 0.663
Secondary 1.58 (1.23–2.02) < 0.001 0.92 (0.69–1.21) 0.528
Tertiary 3.82 (2.75–5.30) < 0.001 1.61 (1.05–2.49) 0.031
Year of Birth
2014–2015 1 1
2016 1.12 (0.90–1.40) 0.310 1.11 (0.88–1.41) 0.378
2017 0.95 (0.77–1.16) 0.593 0.95 (0.76–1.18) 0.624
2018 1.15 (0.93–1.42) 0.211 1.16 (0.92–145) 0.208
2019 1.19 (0.95–1.49) 0.125 1.11 (0.88–1.41) 0.383
2020 1.16 (0.83–1.61) 0.381 0.95 (0.67–1.33) 0.759