Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 19;22:1939. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14252-z

Table 1.

Classification of food groups presented in this analysis

Food groups Description and subcategories
Fruit Fresh fruit, dried fruit and 100% fruit juice
Vegetables

All vegetables excluding legumes

Included 2 subcategories:

• Starchy vegetables including white potato, sweet potato and corn

• Other vegetables including leafy greens, salad and cooked vegetables

Dairy and alternatives Milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or other alternatives
Cereals

All bread, breakfast cereal, rice, pasta and other grain products

Included 2 subcategories:

• Wholegrains

• Refined grains

Meat and alternatives

All lean meats, poultry, fish and seafood, eggs, legumes and tofu, and nuts

Included 3 subcategories:

• Red meat including beef, lamb and pork*

• Other animal-based protein-rich foods including poultry, fish and seafood, and eggs

• Other plant-based protein rich foods including legumes, tofu, and nuts and seeds**

Discretionary choices Foods and beverages high in added sugar, salt, saturated fat and alcohol. For example, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies, takeaway foods, fried potato products, sugar sweetened beverages, alcoholic beverages
Unsaturated fats and oils All unsaturated oils, and spreads

*Red meat sub-category includes beef, lamb and pork as per the definition of the ADGs

**In the ADGs legumes are included in the vegetables category (as a 75 g serving) as well as the meat and alternatives category (as a 150 g serving). For this analysis they were considered a meat alternative. Nuts and seeds are included in both the meat and alternatives food group (as a 30 g serving) and the unsaturated fats group (as a 10 g serving). For the present analysis nuts and seeds were included as a meat alternative