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. 2022 Sep 28;56(20):14237–14248. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c01799

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Bioremediation with Daphnia. (A) Removal efficiency of known concentrations of 16 pharmaceuticals (ng/L) by bacteria (blue), algae (orange), and Daphnia (gray). (B) Abatement of an industrial chemical (PFOS; μg/L), a biocide (atrazine; mg/L), and a heavy metal (arsenic; mg/L) by four strains of Daphnia resurrected from a sedimentary archive with different historical environmental backgrounds: LRV0_1 (2015), LRV8.5_3 (1985), LRV12_3 (1955), and LRII36_1 (1900) (ref (26)). The abatement of chemicals is shown after 48 h of exposure and compared to a control—spiked medium without Daphnia (control).