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. 2022 Oct 20;20(10):e07621. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7621

Table 1.

Existing guidelines and regulatory framework for MC, FF and ERA

References Title
Directive 2001/18/EC Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms (a)
Regulation No. 1829/2003 Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed (b)
EFSA GMO Panel (2010) Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants
EFSA GMO Panel (2011a) Guidance for risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified plants
EFSA GMO Panel (2011b) Guidance on the Post‐Market Environmental Monitoring (PMEM) of genetically modified plants
EC Regulation No. 503/2013 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 503/2013 of 3 April 2013 on applications for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulations (EC) No 641/2004 and (EC) No 1981/2006 (c)
EFSA GMO Panel (2015) Guidance on the agronomic and phenotypic characterisation of genetically modified plants (ERA)

EFSA (2018) EFSA‐Q‐2013‐00738

Guidance on Uncertainty Analysis in Scientific Assessments
EFSA GMO Panel (2017) Guidance on allergenicity assessment of genetically modified plants
Commission Directive 2018/350 Commission Directive (EU) 2018/350 of 8 March 2018 amending Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (d)
(a)

Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC ‐ Commission Declaration. OJ L 106, 17.4.2001, p. 1–39.

(b)

Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed.

(c)

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 503/2013 of 3 April 2013 on applications for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulations (EC) No 641/2004 and (EC) No 1981/2006. OJ L 157, 8.6.2013, pp. 1–48.

(d)

Commission Directive (EU) 2018/350 of 8 March 2018 amending Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms.