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. 2022 Oct 17;10:e14161. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14161

Table 3. Results of black grouse habitat selection calculated using generalized linear mixed models.

Diversity indices are included in (A) and excluded in (B). Squared terms are indicated as x2.

(A) diversity indices included
AIC 8265.7
R2 0.687
Observations 13004
df 12977
(B) diversity indices excluded
AIC 8519.3
R2 0.807
Observations 16297
df 16275
Type Variable Estimate SE p Estimate SE p
Intercept −5.37 0.79 <0.001 −5.53 0.49 <0.001
Distance dinf 13.39 0.73 <0.001 15.17 0.73 <0.001
dinf2 −11.06 0.95 <0.001 −14.40 0.90 <0.001
dw 8.68 0.94 <0.001 9.38 0.90 <0.001
dw2 −9.47 1.32 <0.001 −9.50 1.25 <0.001
dp −2.51 0.60 <0.001 −4.33 0.55 <0.001
dp2 5.02 0.80 <0.001 7.42 0.72 <0.001
dd −2.91 0.78 <0.001 −3.94 0.64 <0.001
dd2 −1.36 0.27 <0.001 −1.18 0.25 <0.001
Availability hc −3.57 0.82 <0.001 −1.29 0.41 0.001
ng 0.28 0.84 0.735 2.21 0.53 <0.001
ng2 −1.78 0.47 <0.001 −1.99 0.43 <0.001
bog −4.06 0.87 <0.001 −2.22 0.71 0.002
bog2 3.76 0.71 <0.001 3.11 0.69 <0.001
shr −17.23 7.02 0.014 −16.98 6.04 0.005
shr2 −6.23 1.03 <0.001 −4.87 1.01 <0.001
Diversity fpc 0.11 0.05 0.025
H’ −0.45 0.19 0.021
Interaction heath hc:bog 7.19 0.86 <0.001 6.76 0.69 <0.001
hc:shr 23.00 8.03 0.004 21.72 6.89 0.002
hc:dd 3.76 0.95 <0.001 4.66 0.80 <0.001
hc:fpc −0.12 0.07 0.087
hc:H’ 1.55 0.28 <0.001
Interaction grassland ng:bog −4.40 0.60 <0.001 −5.07 0.58 <0.001
ng:dd 1.81 0.45 <0.001 1.97 0.43 <0.001
ng:fpc 0.12 0.04 0.005