Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 6;9:943164. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.943164

Table 5.

Quality assessment tools.

Study design Quality assessment tool Score range
Systematic reviews with/without meta-analysis AMSTAR II High Quality:
(7 < score <= 16);
Low Quality:
(0 < = score < 7)
Guidelines AGREE II Acceptability:
No: Overall Score 1–2
Yes with Modifications:
Overall Score 3–5
Yes: Overall Score 6–7
NSR—observational Newcastle-Ottawa scale Good Quality:
3 or 4 stars in the Selection domain AND 1 or 2 stars in the Comparability domain AND 2 or 3 stars in the Outcome/Exposure domain
Fair Quality
2 stars in the Selection domain AND 1 or 2 stars in the Comparability domain AND 2 or 3 stars in the Outcome/Exposure domain
Poor Quality
0 or 1 star in the Selection domain AND 1 or 2 stars in the Comparability domain AND 2 or 3 stars in the Outcome/Exposure domain
Qualitative study Nice qualitative checklist ++: Score 8.5 to 12
+: Score 4 to 8
–: Score 0.5 to 3.5
Scoping reviews n.a. n.a.