Table 1. Clinico-pathological characteristics and Nectin-4 expression.
Bonn HNSCC cohort | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Nectin-4 negative | Low Nectin-4 | Medium Nectin-4 | High Nectin-4 | p-value* | |
All HNSCC cases | n = 159 | 22 (13.8%) | 85 (53.5%) | 43 (27.0%) | 9 (5.7%) | |
Patients with clinical data | n = 151 | |||||
Normal tissue | n = 28 | 1 (3.6%) | 8 (28.6%) | 19 (67.9%) | 0 (0%) | |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 126 (83.4%) | 13 | 66 | 38 | 9 | 0.0101 |
Female | 25 (16.6%) | 5 | 17 | 3 | 9 | |
Age [mean, standard deviation] | 64.4 [9.6] | 65.27 [11.84] | 64.16 [9.60] | 64.45 [10.10] | 64.17 [5.19] | |
Localization | ||||||
Oral cavity | 8 (7.8%) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0.9922 |
Oropharynx | 59 (57.8%) | 8 | 29 | 18 | 4 | |
Hypopharynx | 7 (6.8%) | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | |
Larynx | 28 (27.2%) | 2 | 17 | 9 | 0 | |
Unknown | 49 | |||||
Tobacco consumption | ||||||
Non-smokers | 6 (12.5%) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0.0011 |
Smokers | 42 (87.5%) | 2 | 27 | 13 | 0 | |
Unknown | 111 | |||||
Alcohol consumption | ||||||
No alcohol | 2 (4.5%) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0672 |
Occasional | 28 (63.6%) | 1 | 14 | 12 | 1 | |
Frequent | 14 (31.8%) | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | |
Unknown | 115 | |||||
HPV status (p16) | ||||||
p16 negative | 117 (73.6%) | 19 | 67 | 26 | 5 | 0.0051 |
p16 positive | 42 (26.4%) | 3 | 18 | 17 | 4 | |
T-stage | ||||||
pTis | 1 (0.7%) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4442 |
pT1 | 26 (18.6%) | 2 | 17 | 5 | 2 | |
pT2 | 56 (40.0%) | 7 | 27 | 19 | 3 | |
pT3 | 35 (25.0%) | 6 | 22 | 5 | 2 | |
pT4 | 22 (15.7%) | 2 | 11 | 8 | 1 | |
Unknown | 19 | |||||
Lymph node involvement | ||||||
pN0 | 54 (41.9%) | 9 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 0.5802 |
pN1 | 19 (14.7%) | 1 | 10 | 8 | 0 | |
pN2 | 53 (41.1%) | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | |
pN3 | 3 (2.3%) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Unknown | 29 | |||||
Distant metastases | ||||||
M0 | 70 (98.6%) | 7 | 42 | 18 | 3 | 0.6951 |
M1 | 1 (1.4%) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Unknown | 88 | |||||
Grading | ||||||
G1 | 3 (2.2%) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.5452 |
G2 | 78 (56.5%) | 8 | 46 | 18 | 6 | |
G3 | 57 (41.3%) | 8 | 29 | 17 | 3 | |
Unknown | 21 |
1Mann–Whitney U test. 2Kruskal-Wallis-test. *all Nectin-4 expression categories (negative, low, medium and high) included.