Table 1. Clinico-pathological characteristics and Nectin-4 expression.
| Bonn HNSCC cohort | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Nectin-4 negative | Low Nectin-4 | Medium Nectin-4 | High Nectin-4 | p-value* | |
| All HNSCC cases | n = 159 | 22 (13.8%) | 85 (53.5%) | 43 (27.0%) | 9 (5.7%) | |
| Patients with clinical data | n = 151 | |||||
| Normal tissue | n = 28 | 1 (3.6%) | 8 (28.6%) | 19 (67.9%) | 0 (0%) | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 126 (83.4%) | 13 | 66 | 38 | 9 | 0.0101 |
| Female | 25 (16.6%) | 5 | 17 | 3 | 9 | |
| Age [mean, standard deviation] | 64.4 [9.6] | 65.27 [11.84] | 64.16 [9.60] | 64.45 [10.10] | 64.17 [5.19] | |
| Localization | ||||||
| Oral cavity | 8 (7.8%) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0.9922 |
| Oropharynx | 59 (57.8%) | 8 | 29 | 18 | 4 | |
| Hypopharynx | 7 (6.8%) | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | |
| Larynx | 28 (27.2%) | 2 | 17 | 9 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 49 | |||||
| Tobacco consumption | ||||||
| Non-smokers | 6 (12.5%) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0.0011 |
| Smokers | 42 (87.5%) | 2 | 27 | 13 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 111 | |||||
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||
| No alcohol | 2 (4.5%) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0672 |
| Occasional | 28 (63.6%) | 1 | 14 | 12 | 1 | |
| Frequent | 14 (31.8%) | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | |
| Unknown | 115 | |||||
| HPV status (p16) | ||||||
| p16 negative | 117 (73.6%) | 19 | 67 | 26 | 5 | 0.0051 |
| p16 positive | 42 (26.4%) | 3 | 18 | 17 | 4 | |
| T-stage | ||||||
| pTis | 1 (0.7%) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4442 |
| pT1 | 26 (18.6%) | 2 | 17 | 5 | 2 | |
| pT2 | 56 (40.0%) | 7 | 27 | 19 | 3 | |
| pT3 | 35 (25.0%) | 6 | 22 | 5 | 2 | |
| pT4 | 22 (15.7%) | 2 | 11 | 8 | 1 | |
| Unknown | 19 | |||||
| Lymph node involvement | ||||||
| pN0 | 54 (41.9%) | 9 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 0.5802 |
| pN1 | 19 (14.7%) | 1 | 10 | 8 | 0 | |
| pN2 | 53 (41.1%) | 7 | 28 | 13 | 5 | |
| pN3 | 3 (2.3%) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 29 | |||||
| Distant metastases | ||||||
| M0 | 70 (98.6%) | 7 | 42 | 18 | 3 | 0.6951 |
| M1 | 1 (1.4%) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 88 | |||||
| Grading | ||||||
| G1 | 3 (2.2%) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.5452 |
| G2 | 78 (56.5%) | 8 | 46 | 18 | 6 | |
| G3 | 57 (41.3%) | 8 | 29 | 17 | 3 | |
| Unknown | 21 | |||||
1Mann–Whitney U test. 2Kruskal-Wallis-test. *all Nectin-4 expression categories (negative, low, medium and high) included.