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. 2022 Aug 9;18(2):220013. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0013-2022

TABLE 1.

Adverse outcomes related to asthma during fertility and pregnancy

Mother Perinatal Fetus
Subfertility Preterm birth Low birthweight
Spontaneous abortion Increased perinatal mortality Small for gestational age
Exacerbations Increased risk of asthma
Pre-eclampsia Neonatal hospitalisation
Gestational diabetes
Placental abruption
Post-partum haemorrhage
Caesarean section (planned and acute)