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. 2022 Oct 13;2022:3407320. doi: 10.1155/2022/3407320

Table 4.

Association of DII, DII and metabolically healthy, and metabolically unhealthy Obesity in overweight and obese women (N = 228).

MH OR 95% CI P value
Crude model DII 1.675 0.862b, 3.255a 0.128
Model 1 2.142 1.421, 2.850 0.040
Crude model DIL 0.763 0.396, 1.470 0.419
Model 1 2.674 1.001, 3.471 0.055

MH metabolically healthy, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, DII dietary insulin index, and DIL dietary insulin load. P values are reported based on the binary logistic regression test and are considered significant at <0.05. For the dietary insulin index, upper amounts of the median (DII> 38.8228) are considered the reference group. For dietary insulin load, upper amounts of the median (DIL> 97155.6995) are considered the reference group. For metabolically healthy and metabolically unhealthy (outcomes), MUH (metabolically unhealthy) is considered the reference group. Model 1: adjusted for age, physical activity, BMI, and energy intake (Kcal). aUpper. bᵇLower.