Table 3.
Further regressions of employment variables with interactions with Da Nang city.
| Data sample and model | Dependent variables |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployed (yes = 1, no = 0) | Temporary layoff (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having wage job (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having job with contract (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having social insurance (yes = 1, no = 0) | Log of number of working hours in the last 7 days | Log of monthly wage (wage workers) | Having wage below minimum wages (yes = 1, no = 0) | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
| Panel A. DDD estimates using the data sample of LFSs 2019 and 2020 | ||||||||
| Quarter 2–4 * COVID year | 0.0084*** | 0.0102 | −0.0138** | −0.0109*** | −0.0093*** | 0.0181 | −0.0855*** | 0.0621*** |
| (0.0015) | (0.0081) | (0.0056) | (0.0018) | (0.0017) | (0.0272) | (0.0150) | (0.0171) | |
| Quarter 2–4 * COVID year * Da Nang | 0.0523*** | 0.0673* | −0.0798*** | −0.0725*** | −0.0633*** | −0.0254 | −0.1310*** | 0.0456 |
| (0.0064) | (0.0371) | (0.0196) | (0.0158) | (0.0143) | (0.0154) | (0.0438) | (0.0295) | |
| Panel B. RDD-DD estimates using the data sample of LFSs 2019 and 2020 | ||||||||
| Treatment variable | 0.0131*** | 0.0331*** | −0.0255*** | −0.0189*** | −0.0168*** | −0.0163 | −0.1061*** | 0.0173 |
| (0.0025) | (0.0095) | (0.0061) | (0.0045) | (0.0042) | (0.0296) | (0.0236) | (0.0148) | |
| Treatment variable * Da Nang | 0.0578*** | 0.0670* | −0.0283 | −0.0368*** | −0.0399*** | −0.0163 | −0.1076 | 0.0592 |
| (0.0125) | (0.0340) | (0.0174) | (0.0091) | (0.0149) | (0.0348) | (0.0651) | (0.0410) | |
| Panel C. RDD-DDD estimates using the data sample of LFSs 2017 to 2020 | ||||||||
| Treatment variable | 0.0164*** | 0.0339*** | −0.0258*** | −0.0181*** | −0.0152*** | −0.0783*** | −0.0693*** | 0.0252* |
| (0.0022) | (0.0096) | (0.0073) | (0.0053) | (0.0049) | (0.0191) | (0.0205) | (0.0147) | |
| Treatment variable * Da Nang | 0.0532*** | 0.0674** | −0.0783*** | −0.0725*** | −0.0618*** | −0.0393* | −0.1185** | 0.0442 |
| (0.0117) | (0.0337) | (0.0225) | (0.0162) | (0.0155) | (0.0235) | (0.0566) | (0.0421) | |
| Panel D. RDD-DDD estimates using the data sample of LFSs 2015 to 2020 | ||||||||
| Treatment variable | 0.0156*** | 0.0339*** | −0.0278*** | −0.0200*** | −0.0168*** | −0.0914*** | −0.0729*** | 0.0244 |
| (0.0023) | (0.0096) | (0.0058) | (0.0048) | (0.0041) | (0.0240) | (0.0236) | (0.0148) | |
| Treatment variable * Da Nang | 0.0539*** | 0.0672** | −0.0575*** | −0.0568*** | −0.0454*** | −0.0304 | −0.1149** | 0.0413 |
| (0.0118) | (0.0336) | (0.0202) | (0.0120) | (0.0122) | (0.0266) | (0.0566) | (0.0421) | |
Note: This table presents estimates of the effects of COVID-19 on employment using the RDD regression. The full regression results are reported in Table A6, Table A7, Table A8 in Appendix.Robust standard errors in parentheses (corrected for sampling weight and clustered at the district level and year-by-quarter level).
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.