Table A9.
RDD regression of employment variables using the sample of LFSs 2017 to 2019.
| Explanatory variables | Unemployed (yes = 1, no = 0) | Temporary layoff (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having wage job (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having job with contract (yes = 1, no = 0) | Having social insurance (yes = 1, no = 0) | Log of number of working hours in the last 7 days | Log of monthly wage (wage workers) | Having wage below minimum wages (yes = 1, no = 0) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lockdown * Sample 2019–2020 | 0.0162*** | 0.0347*** | −0.0284*** | −0.0207*** | −0.0173*** | −0.0917*** | −0.0745*** | 0.0249* |
| (0.0024) | (0.0096) | (0.0058) | (0.0048) | (0.0040) | (0.0240) | (0.0233) | (0.0147) | |
| Lockdown | −0.0025* | −0.0007*** | 0.0017 | 0.0009 | −0.0002 | 0.0754*** | −0.0333** | −0.0060* |
| (0.0014) | (0.0003) | (0.0049) | (0.0035) | (0.0031) | (0.0144) | (0.0136) | (0.0034) | |
| Month variable | 0.0007*** | 0.0001*** | −0.0008 | −0.0027*** | −0.0027*** | −0.0139*** | 0.0063*** | 0.0016*** |
| (0.0002) | (0.0000) | (0.0007) | (0.0006) | (0.0005) | (0.0019) | (0.0020) | (0.0005) | |
| Month variable * Lockdown | −0.0016*** | −0.0001*** | 0.0032*** | 0.0037*** | 0.0038*** | 0.0185*** | −0.0027 | −0.0041*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0000) | (0.0009) | (0.0006) | (0.0006) | (0.0024) | (0.0021) | (0.0006) | |
| Male (male = 1, female = 0) | −0.0023*** | 0.0002* | 0.0891*** | −0.0386*** | −0.0454*** | 0.0777*** | 0.1804*** | −0.0406*** |
| (0.0008) | (0.0001) | (0.0056) | (0.0034) | (0.0035) | (0.0047) | (0.0064) | (0.0031) | |
| Age | −0.0060*** | 0.0000 | −0.0001 | 0.0003 | 0.0041*** | 0.0230*** | 0.0566*** | −0.0171*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0000) | (0.0008) | (0.0007) | (0.0007) | (0.0010) | (0.0014) | (0.0008) | |
| Age squared | 0.0001*** | −0.0000 | −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | −0.0003*** | −0.0007*** | 0.0002*** |
| (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |
| Less than primary education | ||||||||
| Primary education | −0.0006 | 0.0000 | −0.0954*** | −0.0867*** | −0.0810*** | 0.0071** | −0.0425*** | −0.0100*** |
| (0.0008) | (0.0001) | (0.0071) | (0.0122) | (0.0116) | (0.0033) | (0.0146) | (0.0035) | |
| Lower-secondary education | −0.0004 | 0.0000 | −0.1062*** | −0.0580*** | −0.0555*** | 0.0160*** | 0.0023 | −0.0203*** |
| (0.0010) | (0.0001) | (0.0077) | (0.0138) | (0.0133) | (0.0035) | (0.0153) | (0.0034) | |
| Upper-secondary education | 0.0041*** | 0.0000 | −0.0386*** | 0.1000*** | 0.0906*** | 0.0429*** | 0.0581*** | −0.0255*** |
| (0.0012) | (0.0002) | (0.0091) | (0.0139) | (0.0134) | (0.0044) | (0.0161) | (0.0035) | |
| Post-secondary education | 0.0101*** | −0.0005*** | 0.2126*** | 0.4732*** | 0.4774*** | −0.0057 | 0.2906*** | −0.0419*** |
| (0.0019) | (0.0002) | (0.0167) | (0.0207) | (0.0192) | (0.0071) | (0.0181) | (0.0044) | |
| Urban area (urban = 1, rural = 0) | 0.0098*** | 0.0006*** | 0.0386*** | 0.0375*** | 0.0337*** | 0.0665*** | 0.0443*** | 0.0027 |
| (0.0009) | (0.0002) | (0.0072) | (0.0064) | (0.0061) | (0.0053) | (0.0068) | (0.0029) | |
| Interaction between explanatory variables and sample 2019–2020 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Sample-pair dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| District fixed-effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.1595*** | 0.0010*** | 0.6331*** | 0.3483*** | 0.2314*** | 3.2107*** | 7.4784*** | 0.3940*** |
| (0.0064) | (0.0003) | (0.0252) | (0.0268) | (0.0235) | (0.0218) | (0.0289) | (0.0154) | |
| Observations | 2,045,740 | 2,045,871 | 2,045,871 | 2,045,871 | 2,045,871 | 1,986,745 | 869,660 | 869,660 |
| R-squared | 0.032 | 0.017 | 0.247 | 0.348 | 0.343 | 0.219 | 0.354 | 0.091 |
| Robust standard errors in parentheses *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1 | ||||||||