Table A34.
OLS regression of log of wage for different wage groups.
| Explanatory variables | Groups of workers with different wage levels |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quintile 1 | Quintile 2 | Quintile 3 | Quintile 4 | Quintile 5 | Bottom 10 % | Bottom 40 % | Below minimum wages | |
| Quarter 2–4 * COVID year | −0.1350*** | −0.0139*** | −0.0099 | −0.0108 | −0.0150 | −0.1273*** | −0.1413*** | −0.1937** |
| (0.0385) | (0.0032) | (0.0060) | (0.0097) | (0.0199) | (0.0339) | (0.0350) | −0.0702 | |
| Quarter 2–4 | 0.0329*** | −0.0018 | −0.0072*** | −0.0058* | −0.0759*** | 0.0250*** | 0.0323*** | −0.0049 |
| (0.0034) | (0.0029) | (0.0015) | (0.0033) | (0.0064) | (0.0057) | (0.0031) | (0.0058) | |
| COVID year | 0.1022*** | −0.0217*** | −0.0003 | 0.0320*** | 0.0200*** | 0.0370*** | 0.1709*** | 0.2181*** |
| (0.0072) | (0.0028) | (0.0014) | (0.0033) | (0.0056) | (0.0086) | (0.0069) | (0.0099) | |
| Male (male = 1, female = 0) | 0.0739*** | 0.0063*** | 0.0026*** | 0.0080*** | 0.0501*** | 0.0526*** | 0.0977*** | −0.0118 |
| (0.0047) | (0.0010) | (0.0005) | (0.0007) | (0.0045) | (0.0058) | (0.0047) | (0.0079) | |
| Age | 0.0339*** | 0.0018*** | 0.0008*** | 0.0013*** | 0.0072*** | 0.0284*** | 0.0405*** | 0.0121*** |
| (0.0011) | (0.0001) | (0.0001) | (0.0002) | (0.0016) | (0.0012) | (0.0013) | (0.0014) | |
| Age squared | −0.0005*** | −0.0000*** | −0.0000*** | −0.0000*** | −0.0001*** | −0.0004*** | −0.0006*** | −0.0002*** |
| (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |
| Less than primary education | Reference | |||||||
| Primary education | 0.0589*** | −0.0010 | −0.0008 | −0.0121*** | −0.0573*** | 0.0486*** | 0.0532*** | 0.0314*** |
| (0.0078) | (0.0019) | (0.0010) | (0.0022) | (0.0163) | (0.0058) | (0.0127) | (0.0076) | |
| Lower-secondary education | 0.0802*** | 0.0019 | −0.0006 | −0.0104*** | −0.0533*** | 0.0591*** | 0.0837*** | 0.0370*** |
| (0.0092) | (0.0022) | (0.0012) | (0.0027) | (0.0150) | (0.0063) | (0.0142) | (0.0083) | |
| Upper-secondary education | 0.0622*** | 0.0047** | 0.0014 | −0.0026 | −0.0257 | 0.0295*** | 0.0844*** | 0.0086 |
| (0.0111) | (0.0022) | (0.0014) | (0.0029) | (0.0168) | (0.0083) | (0.0163) | (0.0098) | |
| Post-secondary education | 0.0982*** | 0.0110*** | 0.0052*** | 0.0109*** | 0.0664*** | 0.0631*** | 0.1443*** | −0.0097 |
| (0.0133) | (0.0024) | (0.0013) | (0.0030) | (0.0182) | (0.0113) | (0.0186) | (0.0161) | |
| Urban area (urban = 1, rural = 0) | 0.0227*** | 0.0034*** | 0.0008 | 0.0015 | −0.0042 | 0.0257*** | 0.0239*** | 0.0170** |
| (0.0051) | (0.0008) | (0.0006) | (0.0011) | (0.0046) | (0.0057) | (0.0051) | (0.0077) | |
| Year fixed-effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| District fixed-effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 7.4627*** | 8.5720*** | 8.7577*** | 8.9119*** | 9.2160*** | 7.4063*** | 7.4470*** | 7.5715*** |
| (0.0257) | (0.0044) | (0.0021) | (0.0062) | (0.0417) | (0.0235) | (0.0325) | (0.0283) | |
| Observations | 416,405 | 221,476 | 158,396 | 185,865 | 142,605 | 240,272 | 637,881 | 50,203 |
| R-squared | 0.183 | 0.070 | 0.086 | 0.068 | 0.105 | 0.156 | 0.222 | 0.344 |
| Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses (corrected for sampling weight and clustered at the district level and year-by-quarter level). *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Source: authors’ estimations from the LFSs. | ||||||||