Table 3.
Concentrations of selected antimicrobials in soil samples fertilized with manure (ng g−1, dry weight).
| Concentration (SD) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samle | Plot-Day | TC | OTC | DOX | CIP | ENF | LVF | MET | CLR | CLD | SMX | SFD | TYL | TRI | VAN |
| PMPA (soil plots supplemented with poultry manure and AMs) | 1–0 | nd | 7.9 (0.8) | nd | 8.1 (0.5) | nd | nd | nd | 12.1 (1.8) | nd | nd | 2.7 (0.4) | nd | nd | nd |
| 1–1 | nd | 5.6 (0.4) | 73.4 (4.8) | 8.3 (0.3) | 55.8 (1.9) | nd | nd | 5.6 (0.8) | nd | 10.0 (1.0) | 4.3 (0.6) | 12.8 (1.1) | nd | nd | |
| 1–14 | nd | nd | 66.8 (11.7) | 8.1 (0.4) | 70.3 (6.6) | nd | nd | nd | nd | 8.1 (0.9) | 3.0 (0.7) | 8.2 (0.6) | nd | nd | |
| 1–133 | nd | nd | 52.0 (8.1) | 8.7 (0.2) | 83.5 (11.4) | nd | nd | nd | nd | 7.9 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.4) | 2.4 (0.3) | nd | nd | |
| BMPA (soil plots supplemented with bovine manure and AMs) | 2–0 | nd | nd | nd | 6.7 (0.2) | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 3.8 (0.5) | nd | nd | nd |
| 2–1 | nd | nd | 109.1 (14.4) | 6.8 (0.3) | 96.2 (3.4) | nd | nd | nd | nd | 32.4 (5.1) | 3.4 (0.5) | 17.5 (1.4) | nd | nd | |
| 2–14 | nd | nd | 48.2 (6.5) | 7.0 (0.3) | 107.1 (15.5) | nd | nd | nd | nd | 25.7 (2.1) | 4.3 (0.4) | 13.8 (1.5) | nd | nd | |
| 2–133 | nd | nd | 19.8 (13.8) | 7.5 (0.2) | 85.3 (10.4) | nd | nd | nd | nd | 12.9 (1.3) | 4.3 (0.8) | 1.3 (0.1) | nd | nd | |
| PMP (poultry manure soil plots) | 3–0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 3–1 | nd | nd | nd | 1.7 (0.1) | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 3.7 (0.3) | nd | nd | nd | |
| 3–14 | nd | nd | nd | 2.1 (0.3) | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 2.4 (0.2) | nd | nd | nd | |
| 3–133 | nd | nd | nd | 0.7 (0.1) | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 4.0 (0.5) | nd | nd | nd | |
| BMP (bovine manure soil plots) | 4–0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 4–1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 4–14 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 4–133 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| CP (control plots without supplementation) | 5–0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| 5–1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 5–14 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 5–133 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
*nd—not detected.