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. 2022 Apr 21;43(6):1881–1892. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001223

TABLE 2.

A breakdown of typical noise sources, sex, average age, noise exposure level, and exposure duration corresponding to workers in three noise kurtosis categories

Kurtosis Category Typical Noise Sources Participants Noise Exposure
Male (n) Female (n) Age (yrs) Duration (yrs) LAeq (dBA)
3 ≤ βN ≤ 10 Spinning, weaving, pulping 377 140 36.4 ± 9.4 9.9 ± 7.6 88.6 ± 4.6
10 < βN ≤ 50 Punching, stamping, metalworking, heat treating, assembly, drilling 1125 412 36.3 ± 9.0 9.7 ± 7.8 87.2 ± 5.1
βN > 50 Woodworking, nail gunning, assembly 463 84 34.6 ± 9.9 6.5 ± 6.5 87.9 ± 4.8

Note: age, duration, and LAeq: mean±1 SD.